Improvement:
- To develop Bandgap Reference circuit using 45nm CMOS technology and comparing in terms of power consumption, Voltage gain and supply voltage.
- To develop Bandgap Reference circuit in order to enhance high power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) and significantly faster start-up performance.
- To develop the start-up circuit along with the implementation of the RC Filter in order to reduce noise and the improve the Vreference voltage.
Proposed abstract:
Bandgap reference circuits are essential in low-power sensors, biomedical devices, IoT nodes, and mixed-signal SoCs because they provide a stable, temperature-independent voltage for ADCs, regulators, and bias networks. However, when implemented in deep-submicron CMOS such as 45 nm, classical BGR designs suffer from higher leakage, reduced analog gain, poor PSRR, and slow start-up. To overcome these issues, the proposed work redesigns the bandgap reference by preserving the PTAT/CTAT core while improving the pre-regulated amplifier and introducing an RC-filtered prebias start-up network. The RC filter reduces supply-coupled noise, smooths the injected start-up pulse, and stabilizes the internal nodes, which strengthens the VREF output during settling and improves overall PSRR. With this optimized start-up and regulation scheme, the redesigned BGR achieves robust noise immunity, reliable fast start-up, and enhanced VREF stability in 45 nm CMOS. Tanner EDA simulations confirm proper temperature behaviour, PSRR improvement, start-up performance, and low quiescent power, demonstrating suitability for modern low-power integrated systems.
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A Power-Efficient Bandgap Reference in 45 nm CMOS with Enhanced Start-Up Reliability and PSRR
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