Existing ternary multiplier designs are difficult to use in ternary systems. Thus, ternary Wallace tree multipliers that reduce the number of transistors by using 4-input ternary adders are proposed to improve the performance of existing ternary multipliers. A ternary carry-select adder is also proposed to reduce the carry propagation delay, used as a carry-chain adder of the Wallace tree. The proposed multipliers are designed with a custom ternary standard cell library synthesized by multi-threshold complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) with a 28nm process. Power and delay are verified via HSPICE simulation. The proposed 36×36 ternary multiplier shows 79.3% power-delay product improvement over the previous ternary multiplier. The proposed 40×40 ternary multiplier shows a power-delay product comparable with that of the 64×64 binary multiplier synthesized using Synopsys Design Compiler.
Software Implementation:
Modelsim
Xilinx
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Optimizing Ternary Multiplier Design With Fast Ternary Adder
